英语模拟题答案解析 (1)
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2022-04-01 11:09:51

摘要: 更多试题参考请添加微信升学指导老师请咨询13087763772第1题:I think it must have rained,__________?A. don’t I B. didn’t I C. hasn’t it D. didn’t it【正确答案】:C[答案解析]讲解:【解析】反义疑问句。主句中有think,believe,suppo



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第1题:I think it must have rained,__________?

A. don’t I           B. didn’t I          C. hasn’t it          D. didn’t it

【正确答案】:C

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】反义疑问句。主句中有think,believe,suppose,expect时,反义疑问句要反从句。从句是现在完成时的肯定推测,变反义疑问句时,肯定变否定,借助动词has,hasn’t it?

第2题:_________ the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show. 

A. Despite             B. Besides            C. With               D. Beyond

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】根据句义。尽管这名香港歌手当前流行,但是她过去在这场才艺秀之前极少被中国大陆人民所了解。Despite表示尽管,不管。

第3题:Is it the school _________ you used to study _________ they visited yesterday?

A. that; that           B.which;that          C.in which;which          D. where;that

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】考查关系副词引导的定语从句及强调句型。. Is it the school _________ you used to study。the school是先行词,study和 the school的关系应该在在学校学习,所以定语从句中缺少的引导词应该为关系副词,在从句中作状语,可用where,where=in which,排除A,B. 再看第二空。剥离定语从句后,句子框架其实是这样的。Is it the school _________ they visited yesterday? 这个是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,it is+强调部分+that+其他。故选D.

第4题:While building a tunnel through the mountain, _________.

A. an underground lake was discovered 
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】当主句和从句的主语一致时,while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从building a tunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人,所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

第5题:The manager together with his two secretaries __________ for Hong Kong to attend a meeting there.

A. leave             B.leaves               C.to leave              D.is leaving

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】考查主谓搭配以及进行时表将来。 在A (together) with B结构,A为单数则谓语动词单数,A为复数则谓语动词复数。The manager together with his two secretaries中,只看主语the manager为三单,排除A和C.根据句义,经理和两个秘书去香港参加一个会议这是将要发生的动作,像leave,come等可用进行时表将来。故选D.

第6题:— The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
— I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________. 

A.empty vessels make the greatest sound 
B.you can’t eat your cake and have it 
C. enough is as good as a feast
D. two heads are better than one

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】习语考查。A实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。B 鱼和熊掌,不能兼得。C知足常乐,凡事适可而止。D人多力量大,人多智广。根据上文,工厂经理想要大力搞生产,却不想再技术上花费太多。可知选B.

第7题:—Shall we take a taxi there since time is limited?
— ________. It should be hard to get one during the rush hour. 

A. Go ahead             B. Don’t mention it             C. No doubt             D. Just forget it

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】情景交际用语。根据语境:时间有限,一人建议打的,另一人说在高峰期打车很困难。可知这个建议并不可行。A 尽管去做吧,可以。B不客气。回答感谢时用。C毫无疑问。D Just forget it用法1. 用来回答感谢,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。 2. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。 3. 表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别提了; 别放在心上。 4. 表示不愿重复说过的话,意为:没什么;别提了。 5. 表示否定,意为:不行;休想; 不可能; 别抱什么希望。此题用的是D项的第五种用法。对“打的”这个建议的否定。

第8题:—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—__________. Practice more. 

A. It's hard to say         B. You're not alone        C. I'm afraid not          D. It's up to you

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】交际用语,如何安慰别人。A:很难说。B:你不是一个人。意味着很多人都有相同的烦恼。C:恐怕不是。D:取决于你自己。上句说话者为记不住语法规则而苦恼。答语应该开导,很多人都有相同的困扰,要多练习。故选B.

第9题:—Excuse me. Do you have the time?
—__________. 

A.Yes, I have.        B.Of course, I have.        C.It’s ten to five.          D.Sorry, I don’t.

【正确答案】:C

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】对时间提问的方式。现在几点了?回答具体时间。不能简单理解为一般疑问句,你有时间吗?

第10题:— Did you give your iPhone 6 to Mary?
— __________. I just lent it to her.

A. Not exactly             B. No, I didn’t              C.Yes,I did              D.Not really

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】问句:你把iPhone 6 给了玛丽吗? 答语:我只是借给她而已。A:并不,不完全是。B:不,我没有。C:是的,我给了。D不完全是,不见得。由句义可排除B,C. 第二个说话者之所以反驳第一个说话者,是因为第一人用的give(给)不够准确,故而纠正为lent(借给)。Exact侧重于准确性,而real侧重于真实性。故而选A.

第11题:_____ the room! 

A. Don’t go into          B. Don’t going to         C. Not to go in          D.Don’t going to

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】考查祈使句的否定。进入房间go into the room 那么不要进入房间,在句首加Don’t就可以了。

第12题:—— What’s the weather like today?
—— It’s                           (多云). 

A. cloudy             B. rainy            C. snowy              D. sunny

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】问天气及答语。Cloud是云朵,阴云。加上y就变成了形容词,多云的。

第13题:Why not ____ a hat instead of ____? 

A.buying; making one          B. buy; making one          C. buy; making          D.buying;make one

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】提建议。Why don’t you...或者why not...后面加动词原形。Of是介词,介词后跟人称宾格及动名词。make 是及物动词,后面需要跟宾语。故选B.

第14题:—— ____play computer games?
—— Yes, and I can repair the computer. 

A. Do you             B. Can you              C. Would you like to              D.do  you 

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】由答语:是的,而且我还会修电脑。可知上文是问你会玩电脑游戏吗?故选B.

第15题:He _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework last night.


A. didn’t go; until           B. didn’t go; after          C. went; until           D.did;after

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】根据句义:昨晚,他直到把他的作业做完才上床睡觉。直到……才……要用not...until...结构。

第16题:

    Do you like watching stars? Do you   21    time watching the sky on the Mid-autumn Day every year? On this   22   day in 2003, Mars attracted more attention than the moon.

    The earth and Mars are two planets, far from each other. They run in different orbits   23    the sun. The earth was   24    with Mars in August and September. And on August  27 , Mars was the closest to the earth in 60,000 years. It was only 55.76 million kilometers   25    from the earth on that day. The next time Mars   26    come so close to the earth is in 2287.

    Mars became brighter around that day. By looking   27    telescopes, sky watchers  28   that they saw Mars’ south polar cap(冰帽). It is made of   29    water and dry ice. It reflects sunlight well. “I can see the polar ice clearly using my 8-inch telescope,” says Ron Wayman from the USA.

    Soon after the sunset, Mars rose from the east. The fans of Mars didn’t stop watching Mars  30  the next morning when the sun rose and Mars set. 

A. cost        B. pay         C. spend        D. take

【正确答案】:C

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】考查spend的用法。spend time (in)doing sth

第17题:A. only             B. same            C. special           D. interesting 

【正确答案】:C

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】在2003年特殊的一天。A仅仅,只有 B相同的 C特殊的 D 有趣的

第18题:A. around           B. on           C. above           D. off

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】orbit轨道。他们在不同的轨道上围绕太阳运动。

第19题:A. catching up           B. falling behind           C. running over            D. taking off 

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】由后句火星距离地球最近,可知在八九月份地球赶上了火星。Catch up with赶上。Fall behind落后。Run over辗过。 take off起飞。

第20题:A. much           B. far           C. long           D. away 

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】距离+away from表示距离……多远

第21题:A. must                      B. may                   C. need                    D. never 

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】may表示可能性。下次火星和地球如此之近可能是在2287年。

第22题:A. over                   B. along                      C. out                   D. throug

【正确答案】:D

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】透过……看,用look through

第23题:A. spoke                 B. reported                C. talked                    D. helped 

【正确答案】:B

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】speak 加语言。report加内容。talk about/to/with。help不跟从句。

第24题:A. frozen                   B. hot                      C. no                  D. boiling

【正确答案】:A

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】它是由冻结的水和干冰组成。

第25题:A. unless              B. before                   C. until                  D. since 

【正确答案】:C

[答案解析]

讲解:【解析】not...until...结构

 

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